A Structural Problem, A Temporary Fix

ByAccountabaloney

Why Florida House’s 90:10 to 85:15 Shift Misses the Real FEFP Funding Issue

Yesterday, I attended the House PreK-12 Budget Subcommittee meeting to hear a presentation on “Fiscal Year 2026–2027 Budget Issues.”

Other than reporting that the PreK–12 budget had been submitted to Leadership, there was no substantive discussion of 2026–2027 budget issues. That conversation is overdue.

For context, the committee’s first four meetings this session hosted presentations on the funding crisis in the 2024–25 school year, when Florida’s rapidly expanding voucher program destabilized the K–12 funding formula. Scholarship spending exceeded appropriations by roughly $400 million, resulting in a $47 million FEFP deficit and a scathing Auditor General audit.

In response, the Senate passed SB 318, a priority bill designed to address the Auditor General’s findings and prevent a repeat of the 2024–25 debacle, including the recommendation to fund vouchers in a separate FEFP categorical.

No comparable structural reforms have emerged from the House PreK-12 Budget Subcommittee.

The Real Budget Issues

In my view, the most pressing questions remain:

1. Will the House follow the Auditor General’s recommendation and agree to fund vouchers in a separate silo?
The Senate has embraced this approach. The House has not.

2. How will the House address mid-year enrollment declines?
At the January 13, 2026 meeting, members were presented with data showing unexpected student population declines – particularly among English Language Learners – likely tied to recent immigration policy changes.
The new. Senate budget includes $65,263,148 for a declining enrollment supplement. The House budget contains no comparable solution.

3. How will the House address scholarship growth exceeding statutory caps in property-rich districts?
Instead of addressing the structural issues, they appear poised to kick the can down the road.

The FEFP and Funding Fairness

For more than 50 years, Florida’s Education Finance Program (FEFP) has been designed to equalize funding so that students have access to substantially similar programs and services regardless of where they live.

District funding is based on student needs and the programs in which they participate. The formula accounts for differences in property tax bases, program costs, cost of living, and population density. It has survived court challenges and is widely cited as a national model for funding fairness.

A portion of FEFP funding comes from local property taxes through the Required Local Effort (RLE).

  • In “property-rich” districts, local taxpayers may generate up to 90% of their FEFP funding, with the state contributing the remaining 10%.
  • In districts with lower property wealth, the state contributes a larger share.

When the Family Empowerment Scholarship (FES) was folded into the FEFP, it was intended to be funded with state dollars only. To safeguard districts, lawmakers capped scholarship funding in each district at 99% of its Net State FEFP (Section 1012.394(8)(a)12., F.S.).

But as voucher participation surged, Net State FEFP funding was increasingly diverted to pay for scholarships.

The impact is now being felt in property-rich districts, which rely on only a small state contribution to begin with.

The 3rd FEFP Calculation: A Breaking Point

In the recently released 2025–26 Third FEFP Calculation, scholarship funding exceeded the 99% statutory cap in five counties: Collier, Martin, Monroe, Sarasota, and Walton.

In those districts:

  • Local taxpayers must still generate 100% of their Required Local Effort.
  • Districts receive none of their promised Net State FEFP funding.
  • Scholarship payments exceed Net State FEFP allocations by nearly $12 million collectively.

This is precisely the scenario the 99% cap was meant to prevent.

An Overlooked Risk: Voucher Funding Shrinks When Public Enrollment Drops

There is another structural problem with keeping scholarship funding inside the FEFP and tying it to a percentage of a district’s Net State FEFP.

When voucher funding is capped at 99% of a district’s Net State FEFP, the amount available for scholarships is directly tied to public school enrollment.

That means:

  • If public school enrollment declines,
  • Net State FEFP declines,
  • The cap on scholarship funding declines with it.

This year’s Third FEFP Calculation reflected unexpected mid-year enrollment declines — particularly among English Language Learners — which reduced Net State FEFP funding in several districts. Because scholarship funding remains tied to a percentage of that shrinking base, the amount legally available for vouchers is also reduced.

In other words, when public school enrollment drops unexpectedly, the funding pool for vouchers drops as well.

This creates instability for districts and instability for scholarship families — both dependent on enrollment fluctuations neither directly controls.

A separate categorical would avoid this problem entirely:

  • Public school funding would reflect public school enrollment.
  • Scholarship funding would reflect scholarship participation.
  • Neither would destabilize the other.

Keeping scholarships inside the FEFP does not protect districts. It does not protect voucher families. It guarantees volatility for both.

The House Response: 90:10 → 85:15

Rather than move scholarships into a separate funding silo — the structural fix recommended by the Auditor General and adopted by the Senate — the House appears to be addressing the shortfall by adjusting affected districts from a 90% local / 10% state split to an 85% local / 15% state split.

Adjusting property-rich districts from 90:10 to 85:15 may ease this year’s immediate budget pressure, but it does not address the structural flaw that created it. A separate voucher silo, by contrast, would preserve the integrity of the FEFP’s equity framework while providing predictable, transparent funding for both public schools and scholarship students.

Conclusion

The Auditor General has already warned that the current structure is unstable. The 2024–25 deficit demonstrated it. This year’s Third FEFP Calculation — combined with unexpected enrollment shifts — confirmed it.

The Senate has advanced legislation to implement the Auditor General’s recommendations and move scholarship funding into a separate categorical. The House, so far, has relied on ratio adjustments and temporary fixes — without addressing the structural imbalance at the heart of the problem.

If the goal is a funding system that is fair, predictable, and sustainable, structural reform is available. The question now is whether the House will adopt it.

The solution has been written. What remains is the will to enact it.

Similar Posts

148 Comments

  19. Not all online casinos offer bonuses specifically for Neosurf deposits, but don’t worry, we’ve tracked down the ones that do! My team and I have done the hard yards, checking out hundreds of online casinos that accept Aussies. On this page, you’ll find the top online casinos that accept Neosurf deposits and welcome players from Australia. It’s easy and free to reload your NeoCash MasterCard using voucher coders, debit cards and bank transfers. There are other payment options available such as Skrill, cards and bank transfer, but when you join a Neosurf online casino, it means that the casino has this option.

    References: https://academyem.com.br/forum/topic/neosurf-casino-customer-support-get-payment-help/

  20. Im nächsten Schritt müssen Sie dieselben Informationen eingeben, die Sie bei der Anmeldung beim Internet Banking-System Ihrer Bank eingegeben haben. Anschließend erhalten Sie eine Auswahl an Banken, die für Ihr Land verfügbar sind. Wenn Sie online spielen möchten und Trustly als Zahlungsmethode bevorzugen, finden Sie hier die besten Varianten. Online Casino https://forum.everestinnovation.it/d/263-mobile-casino-trustly-zahlungen-sicherheit-tipps Liste und Microgaming Casinos Liste enthalten auf unserer Seite alle verfügbaren Glücksspielseiten in unserer Datenbank, wo die Spieler Geld einzahlen und abheben können. Online-Glücksspiel kann süchtig machen, besonders wenn du mit anonymen Zahlungsmethoden wie Paysafecard spielst. Wenn Trustly in deinem Lieblingscasino nicht funktioniert, gibt es mehrere Alternativen mit ähnlichen Vorteilen.

  21. Wer auf die deutsche Lizenz blickt, wird erkennen, dass die GGL ausschließlich Genehmigungen für virtuelle Automatenspiele ausstellt. Die Slots sind die einzige von der Glücksspielbehörde zugelassene Spielform. Viele Online Casinos mit https://sachkundenachweis-paragraph11.de/d/694-trustly-alternativen-online-casino-der-vergleich bieten dir über 1000 Spielautomaten. Zusätzlichen Schutz bietet dir das generelle 1000 € Einzahlungslimit.

  23. Bet365 – PaysafeCard-Auszahlung in 1–4 Stunden – so geht schnelle Auszahlung PaysafeCard funktioniert ebenfalls – Auszahlung geht direkt aufs MyPaysafecard-Konto, das ist praktisch. Betano – €20 Gratiswette ohne Einzahlung, 400% Bonus und schnelle Auszahlung Du gibst deine Zahlung direkt über dein https://wassupnaija.com/d/655-sofortuberweisung-casino-bonus-angebote-richtig-prufen-Banking frei, was durch deine persönliche TAN abgesichert ist. Dadurch kannst du mit dem Spielen loslegen, ohne lange auf deine Gutschrift warten zu müssen.

  24. At such sites you will find game features from the world’s top software providers with bonus rounds and free spins. The number of casinos that accept Neosurf for Australian players is really large, Raging Bull Australia is one of them. Neosurf can be used at online gambling services that accept Australian players and list it as an available payment method. If you don’t spend the full value in one go, the remaining balance stays on the PIN and can be used for later purchases with any merchant that accepts https://forum.myforevernotes.com/d/660-neosurf-casino-instant-withdrawal-the-aussie-guide. Some Australians use prepaid vouchers like this to keep online spending separate from their main bank account.

  26. Setzen Sie ein klares Budget für alle einzahlungsbasierten Angebote und halten Sie sich daran. Während solcher Events können Sie täglich Boni beanspruchen, die oft bis zu 149 FS oder mehr umfassen, abhängig vom Tagespreis. Einige Casinos können jedoch eine zusätzliche Verifizierung über ihren KYC-Prozess verlangen. Sobald Sie Details wie Ihre E-Mail oder Telefonnummer bestätigen, werden die Freispiele in der Regel https://meta.discourse.cz/t/online-casino-mit-sofort-zahlungen-sicher-prufen/51 gutgeschrieben. Viele Casinos bieten 100 Freispiele ohne erforderliche Einzahlung als Teil ihres Willkommenspakets an.

  28. What about spending some time playing the games https://forum.emperish.com/d/33-fast-payout-neosurf-casino-australia-trust-checks are both engaging and going to offer a jackpot to the luckiest users? Identity verification typically only becomes required later, when you request a withdrawal through a different method, as standard KYC practice. There’s no account to register, no bank details to hand over, and — if you buy in person with cash — no digital trail connecting your bank account to the deposit at all.

  29. Among them, fast transaction service stands out as a reliable and convenient option for Australian players. All https://oyhta.org/forum/topic/online-payid-pokies-australia-best-casinos-for-fast-deposits-and-real-money-play-2026/ on our list hold valid licenses from reputable gaming authorities and use SSL encryption to protect your data. PayID uses advanced encryption and is backed by Australian banks, ensuring your transactions are always safe and secure. These platforms have offshore licences such as Curaçao and are regularly audited. In 2026, the platforms operating as licensed and reliable sites are Safe Casino, Bizzo, Casea, Dragon Slots and Skycrown.

  31. Bei Klarna und Sofortüberweisung sind Auszahlungen nur bei einem Teil der Casinos möglich, bei der klassischen Paysafecard gar nicht. Oftmals werden Gewinnauszahlungen mit Trustly sogar in Echtzeit oder innerhalb weniger Minuten ausgeführt. Wie auch bei allen anderen Zahlungsmethoden in den Online Casinos, verfügt auch https://bimpedia.org/flarum/public/d/435-online-spielothek-mit-trustly-sicher-ein-auszahlen über gewisse Sicherheitsmechanismen, um die Transaktionen zu schützen und diese sicher auszuführen.

  32. Bei der Zahlung im https://www.freelancer-gilde.de/d/3-neues-klarna-casino-zahlungen-lizenz-und-bonus-prufen zu nutzen, garantiert die schnelle Ausführung der Einzahlung, ohne dass ein separates Nutzerkonto oder eine nochmalige Verifizierung notwendig sind. Die Boni, die neuen Spielern gewährt werden, sind bei den meisten Online Casinos nicht an die Nutzung bestimmter Zahlungsmethoden gebunden. Welche Möglichkeiten dir für deine Zahlungen im Online Casino außerdem zur Verfügung stehen, erfährst du in unserem Ratgeber. Diese Website für Online-Casinos mit schneller Auszahlung bietet mehr Spiele und größere Boni im Vergleich zu den meisten lokal ansässigen Seiten.

  33. Bei einigen Top-Trustly-Anbietern, die aktuelle https://minicamper-forum.de/forum/topic/trustly-casinos-im-vergleich-sicher-und-schnell-zahlen/ nicht unterstützen, muss die Verifizierung manuell durch das Einreichen von Ausweisdokumenten für die Freischaltung von Auszahlungen erledigt werden. Trustly hat sich, nicht zuletzt aufgrund seines ausgezeichneten Rufs und seines vorteilhaften Zahlungssystems, seit der Gründung im Jahr 2008 zu einer der bevorzugten Zahlungsmethoden in Casinos in Österreich und Deutschland entwickelt. Lizenziert ist das Online Casino Trustly von der MGA, was für Sicherheit und hohen Datenschutz spricht.

  35. Zu den gängigen Alternativen zählen Klarna, PayPal, Visa, Mastercard und Paysafecard. Für deutsche Spieler bleibt die Verifizierung deshalb in der Praxis der normale Standard. Ein echtes https://primevil.co.uk/forum/topic/68/ oder ein dauerhaftes Casino ohne Verifizierung passt kaum zum deutschen Markt. Für Verbraucher fallen bei Trustly normalerweise keine monatlichen Kosten und keine Transaktionsgebühren an. Du nutzt einfach dein bestehendes Online-Banking und bestätigst die Zahlung direkt bei deiner Bank. Trustly erklärt selbst, dass für viele Zahlungen, Einzahlungen und Auszahlungen kein separates Konto, keine Registrierung und kein Download nötig sind.

  38. Look for operators that list a minimum deposit of $10 in their cashier section. This type of gambling site is especially popular among Australian players who value privacy, speed and budget control. A prepaid voucher casino is an online gambling platform that accepts Neosurf as a deposit method. At this level, every dollar matters, and avoiding extra charges means more of your voucher goes directly toward your bankroll. https://modernmissouripioneers.com/community/topic/new-neosurf-casino-australia-what-to-check-first/, by contrast, generally involves no deposit fee at participating platforms, making it an attractive option for players who prefer a $10 neosurf casino australia experience. Compared to some e-wallets, it has lower fees and a simpler verification process.

  43. Erstellen Sie ein KOSTENLOSES Konto – So viele haben sich bereits ihren Premium-Zugang gesichert. Trustly nutzt moderne Verschlüsselung, PSD2-Standards und bankseitige Authentifizierung. Eventuelle Kosten können durch die eigene Bank entstehen. Viele Anbieter bearbeiten Auszahlungen innerhalb weniger Stunden. Trustly kann bei Online-Spielotheken mit deutscher GGL-Lizenz genutzt werden, sofern der Anbieter diese Zahlungsmethode unterstützt. Eine vollständige Marktübersicht finden Sie unter https://www.mymedicplus.com/forum/d/1410-trustly-casino-blitzauszahlung-so-schnell-geht-es Casino Deutschland.

  44. This is how you handle them at https://www.beyondcatastrophe.com/forum/topic/play-pokies-with-bank-transfer-australia-a-simple-guide/. Wondering what banks can take be used for transactions at wire transfer casinos in Australia? Outside slight payment delays and bank fees, Instant Bank Transfers are the safest and most widely accepted casino payment method in Australia. The process is often streamlined through QR codes instead of having to manually enter all banking details. Other fees that might apply include payments conducted via a local branch, currency conversions, higher costs for larger payments, and app fees.

  46. Instead of handing over card details or waiting for bank transfers to clear, players can fund their account with a 10-digit voucher PIN in a matter of seconds. Having a few spins on online pokies is an Australian pastime, and you’ll find thousands of titles at the best Neosurf online casinos. To get on our good side, all potential entries must meet specific standards, which we have for all online clubs operating in our country. The deposits are instant and it is much easier than dealing with bank transfers every time.

    References: https://www.kwproduct1.com/forum/topic/my-take-on-online-gambling-australia-neosurf/

  47. The above guide addresses the most crucial areas related to Neosurf casino payments. Still, you must open an account and share your personal details to utilize it, essentially forfeiting the voucher’s benefits discussed throughout this guide. Nevertheless, you must not share the 10-digit Neosurf code with anyone or you risk losing the entire value. Minimum deposits – Neosurf is in line with the minimum payment limits of most online casinos, with a minimum value of A$10 per deposit. That’s more than enough to try the 200+ online pokies and casino-style games featured at Uptown Pokies. Uptown Pokies is the best A$10 Neosurf minimum deposit casino in Australia.

    References: https://minicamper-forum.de/forum/topic/neosurf-trusted-casinos-australia-safety-payments/

  49. Online casinos offer multiple formats, including classic Punto Banco, Speed Baccarat, and live dealer tables. On top of classic American, French, and European types, you’ll also find titles like Lightning Roulette that enhance winnings with wild multipliers. Their speed makes them ideal for players who want quick sessions before cashing out. When you want a quick payout, the game must first settle and credit the result to your balance before you can request a withdrawal. They usually carry wagering requirements, such as rollover, max cashout rules and expiry dates.

    References: https://forum.rajatudibaba.com/public/d/298-the-simple-guide-to-aussie-online-casinos-wire-transfer

  51. The best https://equal-page.free.nf/press/forum/topic/whats-fallacious-with-pokies-net-australia-payid/ sites maintain relationships with 15 to 30+ providers, ensuring a rich and reliable gaming experience. A casino relying on a single provider is more vulnerable to technical outages affecting your ability to play. Classic 3-reel games offer a stripped-back experience with simpler rules and often lower minimum bets, making them accessible for players on tighter budgets. Instead of fixed paylines, Megaways reels change shape on every spin, creating up to 117,649 ways to win on some titles. Megaways mechanics — licensed from Big Time Gaming — have taken the industry by storm. Some of the most popular progressive titles available at PayID casinos have jackpots that routinely reach seven figures in Australian dollars.

  53. Just remember to check the wagering requirements before you claim anything, since the fine print can change from one casino to the next. That’s not always true with other payment methods, where you sometimes miss out just because you picked the wrong way to pay. If you care about quick deposits, safety, and easy access to PayID pokies, PayID makes gambling online smoother and gives you more control. Either way, it’s way quicker than waiting for a card payment or e-wallet cashout. You pick PayID at the cashier, hop over to your online banking app to confirm, and your casino balance updates right away.

    References: https://kindheartsng.org/forum/topic/want-an-easy-fix-for-your-online-pokies-with-payid-australia-real-money-read-this/

  63. You deposit, the gift lands in the cash balance, and you can play it on anything or request it back once the deposit itself has been turned over once. Most Australian casino sites launched since 2023 list PayID in the cashier on day one, and older brands have been retrofitting it as fast as their payment providers allow. No deposit, welcome, reload, and VIP rewards are available in the best PayID online pokies Australia casinos. Begin by selecting Australian online pokies PayID casinos that prioritise fair gameplay and provide a secure environment. Before gambling PayID online pokies Australia, ensure you are registered. Each method has its pros and cons, which make them suitable for different types of players depending on their preferences for speed, fees, or anonymity.

    References: https://www.tellyflix.com/iptv-forum/topic/read-these-7-tips-about-payid-casino-no-deposit-bonus-to-double-your-business/

  93. If you want reliable https://sreschool.com/forum/d/1763-online-pokies-with-payid-australia-instant-deposits-for-real-money-pokies pokies, smooth banking, and no-nonsense gambling online, you’ve got solid choices. Returning players get plenty of deposit bonus deals too. That’s a big win for Australian players who want to make their bankroll go further while spinning real money pokies. PayID is quick and reliable, but Australian players aren’t stuck with just one way to pay at online casinos.

  100. You deposit, the gift lands in the cash balance, and you can play it on anything or request it back once the deposit itself has been turned over once. Most Australian casino sites launched since 2023 list PayID in the cashier on day one, and older brands have been retrofitting it as fast as their payment providers allow. No deposit, welcome, reload, and VIP rewards are available in the best PayID online pokies Australia casinos. Begin by selecting Australian online pokies PayID casinos that prioritise fair gameplay and provide a secure environment. Before gambling PayID online pokies Australia, ensure you are registered. Each method has its pros and cons, which make them suitable for different types of players depending on their preferences for speed, fees, or anonymity.

    References: https://strucfit.com/en/3d-druck-forum/topic/what-google-can-teach-you-about-online-casino-with-payid/

  101. Every time a new Cash symbol lands during the feature, the respin counter resets to three. The base game is intentionally simple, with a limited symbol set and no cascades or expanding wilds. Below, you’ll find detailed reviews of a selected group of standout titles, covering their game features, RTP, volatility, and where to play for real money. Our Nerd Picks include the gambling sites that stand out to our team this month.

    References: https://forum.streamlive.hr/public/d/4-bpay-casinos-australia-2026-full-list-of-casinos-accepting-bpay

  103. Sie finden eine Liste der besten Sofortüberweisung Online Casinos weiter oben auf dieser Seite. Ich kann Online Casinos mit Sofortüberweisung mit allen ihren Vorteilen wärmstens empfehlen. Der Zahlungsanbieter Klarna ist in beinahe jedem Online Casino zu finden, was die Beliebtheit der Online Casinos mit Sofortüberweisung weiter steigert. Die Datenübertragung findet ausschließlich auf den gesicherten Servern des Unternehmens, was unbefugten Zugriff verhindert und maximale Kontrolle bietet.

    References: https://www.quartiersforschung.de/forum/topic/casino-mit-sofortueberweisung-und-paypal-sicher-zahlen/

  117. It’s actually a great and useful piece of information.
    I’m glad thyat you just shared this usaeful info
    with us. Please keep us inhformed like this. Thanks for
    sharing. xnxx

  126. No deposit bonuses (free credit or free spins on signup, no payment required) used to be standard. Casino bonuses at PayID-accepting operators are universally unlockable via the NPP method — the payid casino bonus is always on the approved deposit list. Macquarie has the highest standard daily cap of any bank in Australia (A$50,000 for retail accounts) and doesn’t gambling-code. Funds typically credit within 10–60 seconds of bank-app confirmation. Open your banking app, choose “Pay someone” or “PayID transfer,” paste the operator’s identifier, enter the amount and reference code, and confirm. To check or add an identifier, open your online banking account, navigate to “PayID” or “Settings,” and confirm at least one identifier is registered.

    References: https://elenchufeinteligente.es/foro/topic/online-payid-pokies-australia-instant-deposits-fast-pokies-and-real-money-play-for-aussies/

  129. Deshalb suchen viele nach „https://www.minehop.net/d/706-online-casino-deutschland-trustly-sicher-einzahlen Deutschland”. Manche Banken oder Casinos können jedoch Kosten berechnen. Grundsätzlich erhebt Trustly keine Gebühren für Transaktionen. Viele Spieler suchen nach „Trustly Casino sofort einzahlen” – genau das ist einer der größten Vorteile dieser Methode. Zudem ist Trustly nur in legalen Casinos mit deutscher Lizenz verfügbar, die auf der offiziellen Whitelist stehen.

  145. Halt the transfer if the payee name displayed inside your banking app differs significantly from the casino operator or its payment processor. Avoid sending a duplicate transfer if an initial transaction remains unresolved. The majority of international platforms run via web browsers, eliminating the need to install standalone applications.

    References: https://theafricanbiomineralbalance.com/forum/topic/need-a-hand-with-online-casinos-accepting-direct-bank-transfer-australia/

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *