| | |

Florida’s Quiet Attack on AP, IB, and Dual Enrollment: A Temporary Win—and a Warning

ByAccountabaloney

When Florida lawmakers tried to balance the K–12 budget—strained by an estimated $4 billion in voucher costs this year—they proposed cutting in half the performance funding for academic acceleration programs (like AP, IB, AICE, and Dual Enrollment) in public high schools.

In a rare show of resistance, public school parents organized and pushed back. And it worked.

As Orlando Sentinel columnist Scott Maxwell described in his June 20, 2025 column:

“Tallahassee politicians were forced last week to abandon their plans to gut funding for AP classes in public schools after they ran into something they rarely encounter in this state — a wall of public opposition.”

He continued:

“Republican lawmakers were attacking something that was both successful and popular, affecting more than 110,000 students… The pressure ultimately worked. When leaders from both chambers went behind closed doors last week to hash out their final budget proposal, they ditched this latest attack on public schools in quiet, unceremonial fashion.”

It was a grassroots win—proof that public engagement can still make a difference.

But let’s be clear: the legislature didn’t walk away from their goal. Instead, they quietly changed the way the programs are funded, setting up a future path to defund them without triggering immediate backlash.

To understand what they did, you need to understand how the previous funding was calculated and to understand that you need a basic understanding of how Florida’s K-12 funding formula, the Florida Education Finance Program (FEFP) works. The FEFP is designed to ensure each of the 67 school districts receives equitable funding—balancing student needs, local costs, and district characteristics. It’s considered a national model for equity and, while the details can make it seem complex, the basic system is relatively easy to understand. You can read more in detail here.

Why Funding Changes Matter: A Primer on Florida’s FEFP

The core mechanics of the Florida Education Finance Program (FEFP) are straightforward:

  1. Count the Students (FTE)
    Districts report student enrollment in Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) units based on instructional hours.
  2. Adjust for Student Needs (Weighted FTE)
    Some students cost more to educate. “Weights” are added for programs like special ed, ESOL, and academic acceleration, producing a “Weighted FTE” (WFTE).
  3. Multiply by the Base Student Allocation (BSA)
    WFTE is multiplied by a set dollar amount per student (BSA), then adjusted for geographic costs and other factors.
    WFTE × BSA = Base FEFP funding
  4. Add Categorical Funds Extra money is added for specific needs: reading, safety, digital tools, etc.
  5. Factor in Local Taxes The state determines how much the districts must raise via local property taxes (Required Local Effort). The more property rich a district is, the higher the percentage of funding they are expected to raise through local property taxes. For districts with lower property values, the state pitches in a higher percentage of the funding.
  6. State Contribution The state calculates its contribution plus additions like funding for Class Size Reduction and the State’s contribution to cover the discretionary millage for voucher recipients.
  7. Final Calculation The total funding is divided by the number of students to determine the average per-pupil funding.

What Changed: From Add-On Weights to a Categorical Fund

For more than two decades, academic acceleration programs, like AP, IB or AICE, have received performance funding via add-on weights in the FEFP. The more students who passed AP/IB exams or earned certifications, the more funding a district received.

In 2023, in an attempt to “modernize” the FEFP in the face of Florida’s Universal Voucher funding, the Legislature bundled several categoricals into the Base FEFP, boosting the BSA by over $550 and raising the cost of every weighted program—including advanced coursework. Lawmakers have been looking to claw back that money ever since.

Their first attempt—to cut the add-on weights in half—triggered public outrage. Rep. Jenna Persons-Mulicka, Chair of the House PreK-12 Budget subcommittee, blamed school disticts for mismanaging of the incentive funding and insisted the cuts were necessary address the alleged mismanagement. Senate Appropriations Chair Danny Burgess tried to spin it as aligning funding with actual costs, but parents weren’t fooled.

So, instead, the Legislature preserved the current funding but rewrote the rules.

Introducing the Academic Acceleration Options Supplement (AAOS)

Rather than using add-on weights, the 2025–26 budget moves all performance funding—totaling $596.7 million—into a new categorical called the Academic Acceleration Options Supplement (AAOS). During each budget cycle, the Florida Legislature reviews and adjusts categorical funding, impacting the total amount allocated to each category.

Per SB 2510, here’s how it will now work:

  • Students still earn the same “points” for completing AP, IB, AICE, and career certification programs:
    • 0.16 for passing AP, IB, or AICE exams
    • 0.3 for earning an IB or AICE diploma
    • 0.025–1.0 for CAPE certifications, depending on rigor
  • Districts will report their total “acceleration values” to the DOE.
  • The total AAOS funding will be divided among districts proportionally based on their share of points earned statewide.
  • The total pot is fixed by appropriators annually—districts won’t necessarily get more money when more students succeed.

Why It Matters

The point system hasn’t changed, but the funding mechanism has. The new categorical fund will be:

  • Reviewed and adjusted annually by the Legislature
  • The total funding available will no longer depend on the earned add-on weights and the BSA but will reflect budgetary decisions.
  • The funding will be vulnerable to future cuts without a noticable change in point values

New rules also restrict how the funds can be spent—on exam fees, teacher bonuses, materials, and training—and districts must report how they use the funds beginning in 2026.

This creates a clear path for lawmakers to quietly reduce funding in future years, using the complexity of the FEFP to mask the cuts.

The Takeaway

Parents and public school advocates won this round—but I fear the win is only temporarily.

The Legislature believes these programs are overfunded, and they’ve now given themselves a tool to reduce funding without changing laws or triggering headlines. As long as they keep the point values intact, they can claim nothing has changed—while shrinking the size of the pot.

Future defunding will be quiet, buried in budget documents, and defended as “technical adjustments.”

As Maxwell wrote:

“Imagine for a moment if Floridians used their voices more often.”

They’ll need to. Because the next attack won’t come with a press release—it’ll come in the fine print.

When you see your lawmakers out and about town this summer, let them know you will be watching closely and ready to defend further cuts to our public school programs.

Similar Posts

152 Comments

  24. Additionally, in the digital age, international wire transfers have become more streamlined, resulting in significantly reduced processing times. Bank Wire Transfer transactions often involve a series of intermediary banks to ensure the smooth flow of funds. Players who move large sums regularly should strongly consider holding bank accounts in the casino’s operating currency or using casinos that offer accounts in multiple currencies. Banks apply an exchange rate that typically includes a 2 to 4% worse exchange rate compared to the average in a particular country. Select https://www.wetlandbasedsolutions.org/forum/topic/highest-payout-wire-transfer-casino-australia-decoded/ transfer, enter the amount, and confirm your banking details. Once the casino receives the funds, it matches the wire to your account using the reference field and completes any required verification.

  25. Für die Legalität sorgen wiederum die Bankenlizenz und die Lizenz der BaFin in Deutschland bzw. Auch der Zahlungsanbieter Klarna, der die Sofortüberweisung anbietet, hat hierzu viele Sicherheitselemente inkludiert. Nutze gleich unseren Sofortüberweisung Online Casino Vergleich und starte direkt mit aufregenden Bonusangeboten durch. Ebenso sind Auszahlungen mit der Paysafecard nur dann möglich, wenn du dir zuvor ein entsprechendes myPaysafecard Konto erstellt hast. Hierbei kannst du entweder auf die Paysafecard oder CashtoCode zurückgreifen.

    References: https://discourse.metabase.com/t/spielautomaten-sofortuberweisung-sicher-einzahlen/341379

  32. Der Hauptsitz des Unternehmens befindet sich seit jeher in Schwedens Hauptstadt Stockholm, wo Trustly auch heute noch ansässig ist. Bei Trustly handelt es sich um einen Zahlungsdienstleister, der seinen Ursprung im Jahr 2008 fand. Wie bereits erklärt, speichert Trustly selbst keinerlei Daten und ist somit absolut sicher zu verwenden. Diese sind im Bereich Glücksspiel jedoch nicht von Relevanz, für gewöhnlich nutzen Slot Anbieter das beschriebene Konzept und ermöglichen damit eine sofortige Überweisung. Denn alle teilnehmenden Institute haben das Konzept eigens in der jeweiligen Sicherheitsabteilung geprüft und Trustly offiziell zugelassen, sprich verifiziert.

    References: https://lacviet.org/d/310-trustly-casino-sicher-risiken-lizenz-zahlungen

  35. Creating a Neosurf account is straightforward, allowing us to quickly engage in online transactions. With a growing list of casinos that accept Neosurf pokies, we have plenty of options to choose from, ensuring a more tailored gaming experience. While there’s no age restriction for buying the card, age restrictions apply to the services or sites used, such as online casinos. Opting for casinos that accept Neosurf Australia is simple and hassle-free.

    References: https://forum.heroimaging.com/d/15-neosurf-voucher-casino-australia-deposits-safety

  38. Safety comes down to licensing, transparent terms and consistent payout behaviour. Loyalty programs reward consistent PayID deposits with faster withdrawals and periodic bonus boosts. Free spins are bundled into welcome packages or issued separately as part of ongoing promotions. Crypto payouts can be fast once verified, but buying and holding crypto puts off casual players. The same identifier works across every operator that supports it, which is why online pokies australia payid adoption has grown quickly. The table compares typical payid withdrawal pokies australia processing windows once verification is complete.

    References: https://forum.monero.space/t/aus-payid-pokies-best-real-money-sites-for-australian-players/2275

  39. Nicht alle https://discourse.metabase.com/t/neue-sofort-casinos-zahlungen-bonus-und-sicherheit/341511 Casinos und Spielotheken bieten diese Option an, sodass ihr euch im Vorfeld informieren solltet. Bei Problemen mit Online Casinos und Spielotheken solltet ihr euch direkt an den Kundendienst wenden und mögliche Lösungen oder Rückerstattungen besprechen. Um die besten Sofortüberweisung Casinos und Spielotheken zu finden, solltet ihr euch zunächst klar werden, was ihr persönlich von einem Glücksspielanbieter erwartet. Die Bestätigung via Banking App oder TAN sorgt für eine zusätzliche Sicherheitsebene. Die Sofortüberweisung vereint einfache Zahlungsvorgänge mit höchster Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit. Gute Glücksspielanbieter stellen euch vielseitige Zahlungsoptionen zur Verfügung, sodass es mit den Alternativen nicht schwer werden dürfte.

  44. Prüfe vor der Registrierung im Kassenbereich, welche Limits gelten. Für Spieler, die ihre Bankdaten komplett schützen wollen, ist Paysafecard aber eine solide Option. Sie sehen den zur Auszahlung verfügbaren Betrag sowie die Auszahlungsmethoden, die Sie verwenden können. Außerdem haben wir eine Liste der besten Online Casino Sofortüberweisung für deutsche Spieler erstellt. Täglich empfängt ein Online Casino mit Sofortüberweisung Tausende von europäischen Spielern, welche die Vorteile des Zahlungssystems Sofortüberweisung bevorzugen.

    References: https://aibasic.net/d/10-buch-der-ra-sofortuberweisung-sicher-einzahlen

  53. Wir haben versucht euch viele Informationen über die Trustly Casinos mit auf dem Weg zu geben. Der Zahlungsanbieter findet sich nicht ohne Grund bei vielen Top https://www.abstract.co.uk/forum/topic/trustly-casino-bonusangebote-boni-richtig-prufen/ Anbietern im Portfolio wieder. Transaktionen erfolgen sicher und in Echtzeit über das gewohnte Online-Banking, ohne dass ein separates Konto oder zusätzliche Software erforderlich ist.

  57. If you want reliable PayID pokies, smooth banking, and no-nonsense gambling online, you’ve got solid choices. Returning players get plenty of deposit bonus deals too. That’s a big win for Australian players who want to make their bankroll go further while spinning real money pokies. PayID is quick and reliable, but Australian players aren’t stuck with just one way to pay at online casinos.

    References: https://paper-auk.pikapod.net/d/37-australian-online-pokies-payid-instant-deposits-and-fast-pokies-play-for-aussies

  59. Neue Online-Casinos geben oft Willkommensboni aus, um die Gunst der Spieler zu gewinnen und zu behalten. In nur einem Jahr hat das Unternehmen über 2 Millionen Transaktionen im Online-Glücksspielbereich verarbeitet. Mit einer eingebauten Kette von undurchdringlichen Protokollen werden Transaktionen sicher vor bösartigen Aktivitäten gehalten. Sie können sich darauf verlassen, dass alle mit https://forum.datatableswebutility.net/public/d/3-trustly-auszahlung-erfahrungen-dauer-kosten-probleme initiierten Transaktionen KYC-konform sind. Normale Online-Casinos verlangen von den Spielern, ein Konto zu erstellen, bevor sie ihre Dienste nutzen können, aber Pay n Play-Casinos tun dies nicht.

  60. Im weiteren Verlauf wirst du zu den Zahlungsschritten weitergeleitet, wo unter anderem die Auswahl des jeweiligen Bankkontos erforderlich ist. Die Top Trustly Online Casinos, bieten außerdem zahlreiche Spieloptionen, großzügige Boni und Werbeaktionen, schnelle Auszahlungen und einen fantastischen Kundendienst. Diese werden für das Spielerkonto genutzt, wodurch die Registrierung nicht mehr erforderlich ist. Die vollständigen Bedingungen finden Sie auf der Website des jeweiligen Anbieters.

    References: https://discuss.xsanisty.com/d/19-trustly-casino-erfahrungen-sicherheit-kosten-auszahlung

  61. Wenn du Einzahlungen in Online Casinos mit Sofortüberweisung tätigst, kannst du natürlich auch von den verschiedenen Bonusangeboten der Sofortüberweisung Casinos Gebrauch machen. Die Zahlungsmethode Sofortüberweisung im Online Casino bietet Spielern zahlreiche Vorteile . Ein weiterer Unterschied ist, dass Casinos mit Sofortüberweisung häufig strengere Sicherheitsstandards implementieren. Um die Vorteile der Zahlungen besser einschätzen zu können, nehme ich aber selbstverständlich auch Einzahlungen mit alternativen Zahlungsmethoden vor. Ich möchte dir dabei helfen, das beste Online Casino mit Sofortüberweisung (oft als Klarna bezeichnet) zu finden. Dabei werde ich auf wichtige Punkte wie der Durchführung der Zahlungsmethode, ihrer Geschwindigkeit und Dauer sowie geltenden Limits eingehen.

    References: https://community.stillhq.io/t/klarna-sofort-casino-einzahlung-auszahlung-sicherheit/32

  63. Um eine https://forum.okehampton.org/d/230-casino-sofort-banking-einzahlen-kosten–auszahlung durchzuführen, musst du nur wenige einfache Schritte erledigen. Darüber hinaus bekommst du natürlich viele Hintergrundinformationen und kannst erkennen, welche Klarna Casinos für eine Registrierung besonders zu empfehlen sind. Beachtet, dass in manchen Echtgeld Spielhallen die Spiele des Entwicklers unter “Greentube” zu finden sind, einer Marke des Unternehmens Novomatic, zu dem Novoline als Marke gehört. Die österreichische Software-Schmiede Novoline hat ebenfalls Spiele im Angebot, die bei Slot-Spielern unheimlich hoch im Kurs stehen. Für die oberen Plätze hat es nicht ganz gereicht – zum Beispiel, weil ein vielseitiges Bonusprogramm für Bestandsspieler fehlt und weil es beim Willkommensbonus keine Freispiele gibt.

  64. As one of the reliable casinos that accept https://adomoc.org/forum/d/10-deposit-with-neosurf-casino-australia-fees–limits in Australia, Rolling Slots focuses on providing a rewarding experience with frequent offers and a wide range of games. Players searching for real money Neosurf casinos Australia can enjoy a flexible gaming experience with access to thousands of casino titles and regular promotional offers. Among neosurf online casinos Australia, Boho Casino stands out for its large bonus selection and diverse game library. The Neosurf option made it easy to start playing without adding my card details.” Lucky 7 stands out among real money Neosurf casinos Australia because it combined simple voucher deposits, strong welcome rewards, and extensive gaming options.

  72. Ihr könnt eure Transaktionen in Echtzeit verfolgen, was für zusätzlichen Schutz sorgt. Bei den Promotions handelt es sich in der Regel um Aktionen, die zeitlich begrenzt sind und ebenfalls verschiedene Besonderheiten mit sich bringen. Alle diese Regeln und weitere möchten wir jetzt im Detail etwas genauer betrachten. Der Zahlungsdienst zeichnet sich durch eine sofortige Gutschrift des überwiesenen Betrags aus, was besonders im https://bbs.omiga.bio/d/81-trustly-casino-ohne-verifizierung-was-wirklich-gilt mit Trustly wichtig ist. In diesem findest die Einzahlungsoptionen sowie die dir zur Verfügung stehenden Zahlungsoptionen.

  73. From a slot specialist’s view, Neosurf Casino works best when game quality matters as much as banking speed. Online casino access exists in a grey-feeling space for many users, yet local consumer protection is not the same as with licensed domestic financial products. With a rising number of players looking for secure, convenient, and engaging ways to enjoy real money pokies, Neosurf casinos stand out as an excellent option. Moreover, the anonymity of using prepaid vouchers allows players to enjoy gaming without exposing their personal banking details. In terms of game selection, Neosurf casinos typically feature a broad array of real money pokies, slots, and live casino games. Neosurf casinos not only facilitate quick deposits but also ensure a rewarding gaming experience through various promotions and bonuses.

    References: https://parenteducatorforum.com/parent-educator-forum-home/topic/play-pokies-with-neosurf-australia-essential-guide/

  74. For https://jp.wikiabroad.com/d/20-best-payid-casinos-in-australia-for-2026-top-payid-pokies transfer deposits, the standard wagering requirement across our tested casinos ranges from 35x to 45x the bonus amount. A few casinos restrict bank transfer deposits from qualifying for certain progressive jackpot bonuses. Some sites processed our deposits within 24 hours while others took up to three business days. No need to sign up for third-party services or mess around with digital wallets you do not fully trust.

  76. On this page, we’ve listed all the best no wagering casinos… Some offers need a code, some need email confirmation, some need a mobile app, and some only work through a listed bonus link. They are useful when the rules are clear, the eligible games are listed, and the cashout cap is fair. They enable basic features, such as providing secure log-in or adjusting your consent preferences.

    References: https://freebahais.org/discussiongroup/topic/australia-online-pokies-payid-instant-bank-play-for-aussie-real-money-games/

  77. Lucky 7 is a strong option for players searching for the best $20 neosurf casinos Australia with easy prepaid voucher support and attractive promotions. Wild Tokyo stands out among the best Neosurf casinos Australia because it combines a strong bonus structure, extensive pokies collection, and reliable prepaid voucher support. Wild Tokyo is also a popular choice among Neosurf online casinos Australia because of its extensive gaming options and simple deposit process. As one of the trusted casinos that accept Neosurf in Australia, Wild Tokyo combines a large game library, strong promotional offers, and a smooth mobile-friendly experience. The casino supports AU$20 Neosurf deposits, making it a suitable option for players who prefer prepaid vouchers with controlled spending.

    References: https://wabaexpert.com/d/784-best-neosurf-casinos-australia-2026-top-258-sites-holymolycasinos

  80. Checking a casino’s “new games” tab is the simplest way to catch a title early. A payid pokies australia no deposit bonus lets a new account trial pokies before funding it, though wagering requirements and a withdrawal cap usually apply. Welcome packages remain the largest single incentive, usually a deposit match plus free spins on a featured title. Anyone comparing https://opensourceesoterics.com/forum/topic/4-most-amazing-online-payid-pokies-changing-how-we-see-the-world/ australia banking against older methods notices the speed gap first, then the reduced data shared at checkout.

  85. Usually, these sites let you play pokies with PayID deposit, as most sign up bonuses require a deposit to unlock the match deposit or free spins. A free spins bonus comes in handy if you want to play online pokies with Pay ID. These offers are more common at Australian-facing casinos, but Kiwi players may also find free no deposit bonus NZ offers at PayID-friendly sites. The bonus can come in the shape of free spins or a small sum of bonus funds. As the name implies, a no deposit bonus requires no deposit whatsoever. If you want to play the best games, you will be pleased to learn that you can get something a little extra with your online pokies PayID deposit.

    References: https://kindheartsng.org/forum/topic/intense-aus-pokies-payid-blessing-or-a-curse/

  102. Vavada Casino offers all new Australian players a free bonus on signup, consisting of 100 free spins. After registering with your email, access your account profile and fill in all personal details, including phone number. The spins are worth a total of A$4 and the resulting winnings have no wagering requirement, allowing you to withdraw up to A$50 once standard withdrawal conditions are met. Once everything is done, the free spins can be activated and played by clicking on “bonuses” in the menu, followed by “view all bonuses”. Once registered, open your profile avatar and navigate to the “bonuses” section, where the free spins will be available to activate.

    References: https://paper-auk.pikapod.net/d/41-trying-bpay-pokies-online-casino-this-week

  113. Bei manchen Anbietern läuft das vollautomatisch. Hier wird die bevorzugte Methode gewählt – PayPal, Skrill, Kreditkarte oder Banküberweisung. Limit kennen, Methode wählen, Verifizierung abschließen – dann sind Casinos mit sofortiger Auszahlung wirklich das, was sie versprechen. Wer schnell an sein Guthaben will, sollte diese Methode für Auszahlungen komplett meiden.

    References: https://teamtakt.de/community-forum/topic/handy-casino-sofortueberweisung-sicher-mobil-einzahlen/

  119. As a result, Aussie players tend to use other payment options like credit cards or wire transfers for withdrawal. Below is the list of casinos that accept https://www.minehop.net/d/807-top-neosurf-online-casinos-australia-compare-safely as a payment option. “Since 2004, Neosurf Esports has made it easy for consumers, players and gamers around the world to pay online with prepaid vouchers. Transactions are typically completed within moments, allowing immediate access to available games without complicated procedures or unnecessary delays. Instead of relying on bank cards or direct transfers, Neosurf uses prepaid vouchers with a unique PIN that allows users to deposit funds quickly and easily. But personally, I reckon crypto casinos are the way to go — quick, secure, and no limits like prepaid options!

  143. Im Kassenbereichverarbeitet das Casino Trustly für gebührenfreie Guthabenaufladungen in Echtzeit. Unsere Trustly Erfahrungen zeigen außerdem, das Trustly Online Casinos in der Regel von hoher Qualität sind und darauf achten, dass Auszahlungen über Trustly schnell bearbeitet werden. In unserer obigen Liste sehen Sie die von uns empfohlenen Trustly Spielbänke bei denen wir unsere https://forum.okehampton.org/d/232-neue-casinos-mit-trustly-sicher-w%C3%A4hlen-schnell-zahlen Erfahrungen gesammelt haben. Die Vorteile bei Casinos mit Trustly Ein- und Auszahlungen zu tätigen sind enorm.

  150. The legal status of best online pokies payid casinos in Australia is a point players should understand carefully. In this section, we will compare the methods that can be the right choice for playing online payid pokies. That is why it is necessary to compare PayID with payment methods such as credit cards, bank transfer, e-wallets or crypto. These are the casino’s internal review and the bank’s real transfer time. Uploading documents late may delay your ability to use PayID’s cash out feature. Identity document, proof of address, passport or payment ownership proof can be requested from you.

    References: https://forums.pathacks.com/d/32-aus-payid-pokies-instant-bank-deposits-for-australian-online-slots-players

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *